[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image image=”3740″ img_size=”large” style=”vc_box_rounded”][vc_single_image image=”3739″ img_size=”large” style=”vc_box_rounded”][vc_single_image image=”3738″ img_size=”large” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_custom_heading text=”\u0130la\u00e7lama ve Vekt\u00f6rel M\u00fccadele” google_fonts=”font_family:Montserrat%3Aregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal”][vc_column_text]U\u00e7an ve y\u00fcr\u00fcyen pek \u00e7ok ha\u015fere; y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca gerek vekt\u00f6r olarak ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar, gerek do\u011frudan verdikleri rahats\u0131zl\u0131lar(\u0131s\u0131rma, ka\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma vs.) ve gerekse olu\u015fan ekonomik zararlar nedeniyle insan hayat\u0131nda problemler meydana getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle ha\u015ferelerin neden oldu\u011fu veba, s\u0131tma, tif\u00fcs, dizanteri gibi hastal\u0131klar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00e7o\u011fu yap\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015flardaki toplam insan kay\u0131plar\u0131ndan daha fazla olmu\u015ftur.
\n1940\u00a0 l\u0131\u00a0 y\u0131llarda D.D.T\u00a0\u00a0 nin ke\u015ffi ve insektisidal (b\u00f6cek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc) etkisinin belirlenmesiyle ba\u015flayan bilimsel vekt\u00f6r kontrol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de de\u011fi\u015fik kurulu\u015f ve organizasyonlar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nemle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0 Uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar(WHO, UNDP vs.) taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen s\u0131tma eradikasyon programlar\u0131 gibi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 projelerin uygulanmas\u0131 ile vekt\u00f6riyel hastal\u0131klarda ciddi azalmalar meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde kent s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak vekt\u00f6r m\u00fccadeleri 1980 li y\u0131llardan itibaren yerel y\u00f6netimlere verilmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu hizmetlerin tam bilimsel temellere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye de hala y\u00fczlerce kurulu\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda eski bir sistem olan S\u0131cak Sisleme denilen ( Termal Fog ) y\u00f6ntemi uygulamakta ve \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Halbuki So\u011fuk Sisleme dedi\u011fimiz y\u00f6ntem ile ( ULV ) \u00e7evreye daha az kansorejen riski olan y\u00f6ntemlerin tercih edilmesi hem \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fini azaltmakta hemde kurumlar\u0131 maliyet olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fckten kurtarmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Maalesef g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hizmet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131nda vekt\u00f6r m\u00fccadelesinin sadece yaz aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Oysaki bu m\u00fccadelenin k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. \u00d6zellikle Sivrisinekler k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda Metabolizmalar\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatarak nemli ve rutubetli ortamlarda ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte ve yaza haz\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131rlar i\u015fte bu y\u00fczden m\u00fccadelenin t\u00fcm y\u0131l\u0131 kapsayacak \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 daha rahat bir yaz ge\u00e7irmemiz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]VEKT\u00d6R M\u00dcCADELES\u0130<\/p>\n
Vekt\u00f6r Kontrol M\u00fccadelesinin en \u00f6nemli amac\u0131 kentlerde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrenin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.Bundan dolay\u0131 \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi vekt\u00f6r kontrol m\u00fccadelesinin temel \u015fartlar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7evre Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 iki temel amaca hizmet etmektedir;<\/p>\n
1- Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve modern ya\u015fama ortamlar\u0131 sa\u011flamak<\/p>\n
2- \u0130ndirekt olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ekonomik problemleri \u00f6nlemektir<\/p>\n
KENT ZARARLILARI \u0130LE M\u00dcCADELEN\u0130N AMA\u00c7LARI<\/p>\n
Kentlerde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evrenin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik ve sosyal geli\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmak.<\/p>\n
Halk\u0131n ha\u015fere ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz sa\u011fl\u0131k riskini ortadan kald\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcrekli olarak \u00e7evre-sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi ile halk\u0131n ve ilgili sekt\u00f6rlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n
ZARARLI SAVA\u015eIM KR\u0130TERLER\u0130<\/p>\n
1- Program\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in gerekli personel,alet,ekipman ve di\u011fer imkanlar heran kullan\u0131labilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2- Gerekli bilgi ve ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerektiren konularda yeterli personel,yetkili ve etkili ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7 bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3- Uygulanacak y\u00f6ntem ekonomik ve verimli olmal\u0131d\u0131r.Harcama,verim dengesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
4- Uygulanan program,\u00e7evreye ve hedef d\u0131\u015f\u0131 canl\u0131lara olumsuz etki yapmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5- Se\u00e7im yap\u0131lacak insektisitlerin cinsi ve form\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
6- Her zaman i\u00e7in Vekt\u00f6r kontrol \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015fman uluslar aras\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir firma tercih edilmelidir<\/p>\n
1- Program\u0131n amac\u0131 kesin olarak belirlenmeli,kontrol amac\u0131nda Mortalite veya Morbitide oranlar\u0131ndaki azalma oranlar\u0131 belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
2- Maliyet ve Ekonomi, maliyet-etkinlik de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3- Metod uygulanabilir (feasible) ve basit,yerel \u015fartlarda uygulanabilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r.Metod, mevcut kaynak (finans,insan kayna\u011f\u0131,operasyonel ve idari) temellerine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n
4- Pros\u00fcd\u00fcr insanlar ve \u00e7evre i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r.Risk-Kazan\u00e7 oran\u0131 tahmin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5- Program yerel \u015fartlara uygun ve halk taraf\u0131nda kabul edilmelidir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image image=”3740″ img_size=”large” style=”vc_box_rounded”][vc_single_image image=”3739″ img_size=”large” style=”vc_box_rounded”][vc_single_image image=”3738″ img_size=”large” style=”vc_box_rounded”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”3\/4″][vc_custom_heading text=”\u0130la\u00e7lama ve Vekt\u00f6rel M\u00fccadele” google_fonts=”font_family:Montserrat%3Aregular%2C700|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal”][vc_column_text]U\u00e7an ve y\u00fcr\u00fcyen pek \u00e7ok ha\u015fere; y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca gerek vekt\u00f6r olarak ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar, gerek do\u011frudan verdikleri rahats\u0131zl\u0131lar(\u0131s\u0131rma, ka\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma vs.) ve gerekse olu\u015fan ekonomik zararlar nedeniyle insan hayat\u0131nda problemler meydana getirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle ha\u015ferelerin neden oldu\u011fu veba, s\u0131tma, tif\u00fcs, dizanteri gibi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":3696,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3736"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3736"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3736\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3742,"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3736\/revisions\/3742"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kayagrouptower.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}